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The Solar Solstice: The must-see event of the Neolithic entertainment calendar.


Episode 33: In which the architect of Stonehenge teaches the architect of the Parthenon about why basic shapes are not proprietary designs.

This episode of Real Housewives of Hades (a Mt. Olympus spin-off) brought to you by the latest archaeological news on SmithsonianMagazine.com – and by CLAS-C 351 Change and Innovation in Ancient Greece.

[SETTING: Underworld Club for Architects]

PHIDIAS, DESIGNER OF THE PARTHENON: Connacht, you seem upset. Again. What’s wrong?

CONNACHT, DESIGNER OF STONEHENGE: My monument is in the mortal news again. This time they’re talking about stone circles in Japan as if they’re the Japanese Stonehenge. And the other day I overheard Persephone talking about a “Spanish Stonehenge“ that was underwater or something.

PHIDIAS: So your monument has become the standard by which all its peers are judged. You should be proud.

CONNACHT: No, I’m not proud! When I designed Stonehenge, I wasn’t going for just “special circle of rocks.” All these comparisons ignore the entire purpose of the monument. The circles in Japan are the accumulation of thousands of stones carried by hand to be part of individual graves. It’s damn impressive in its own right, but it’s not the same thing as my standing stones! Just because both are aligned to the solstices doesn’t make them related!


This looks like Stonehenge, if you REALLY squint and believe.


PHIDIAS: They’re both stone circles aligned to the solstices? That can’t be coincidence.

CONNACHT: Please. It was the Neolithic. Stones, circles, and the sun were 90% of what we had to work with in monument building. I don’t argue that the Parthenon and the Taj Mahal are the same thing just because they’re both stone rectangles and vaguely aligned to cardinal directions. Or that the Great Pyramids in Egypt and the Mayan Pyramids at Chichen Itza are the same thing just because they’re both pyramids built of out of rocks.

PHIDIAS: Actually

CONNACHT: Oh come on, pyramids are the easiest shape to build! Big base, getting smaller as you go up. Children naturally make that shape with blocks. Sand makes roughly the same shape when it falls through an hourglass. You don’t even have to be sentient to arrive at “pyramid.”


The only logical conclusion here is alien architects.


PHIDIAS: There are those hills in Bosnia

CONNACHT: One day, I just want Neolithic monuments to be appreciated for their own individual achievements. My beautiful Stonehenge was the first monumental meat market in the world. It should get the recognition it deserves.

PHIDIAS: Wait a tick, if it was a meat market, why are there so many burials around it?

CONNACHT: Because of all the parasitic organ meat we sold. Remember? I never said a Welsh-themed Neolithic meat market in Salisbury was a good idea.

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To explore how the ancient Greeks created masterful architecture (but not the only masterful architecture), enroll in CLAS-C 351 Change and Innovation in Ancient Greece, coming up Spring 2025, no pre-reqs or previous experience required! Or to explore the significance of the Parthenon, and how we think we know what we think we know, look for CLAS-A 418 Myth and Reality in Classical Art, coming next Fall 2025. While you’re waiting, make sure to check back for the continued architectural adventures in the Underworld Club for Architects. Can’t get enough of Ancient Greece and Rome? Earn a Classics Minor in just 15 credits!